Rats bred for low intrinsic aerobic exercise capacity link obesity with brain inflammation and reduced structural plasticity of the hippocampus
Julkaisuvuosi
2021
Tekijät
Mäkinen, Elina; Lensu, Sanna; Honkanen, Markus; Laitinen, Paavo; Wikgren, Jan; Koch, Lauren G.; Britton, Steven L.; Kainulainen, Heikki; Pekkala, Satu; Nokia, Miriam S.
Tiivistelmä
BACKGROUND Increasing evidence shows obesity and poor metabolic health are associated with cognitive deficits, but the mechanistic connections have yet to be resolved. We studied rats selectively bred for low and high intrinsic aerobic capacity in order to test the association between low physical fitness, a genetic predisposition for obesity, and brain health. We hypothesized that low-capacity runner (LCR) rats with concurrently greater levels of adiposity would have increased hippocampal inflammation and reduced plasticity compared to the more physically fit high-capacity runner (HCR) rats. METHODS We examined markers for inflammation and brain plasticity in the hippocampi of LCR rats and compared them to HCR rats. The effect of age was determined by studying the rats at a young age (8 weeks) and later in life (40 weeks). We used western blots and immunohistochemistry to quantify the expression of target proteins. RESULTS Our study showed that the number of adult-born new neurons in the hippocampus was significantly lower in LCR rats than it was in HCR rats already at a young age and that the difference became more pronounced with age. The expression of synaptic proteins was higher in young animals relative to older ones. Brain inflammation tended to be higher in LCR rats than it was in the HCR rats, and more prominent in older rats than in young ones. CONCLUSION Our study is the first to demonstrate that low intrinsic aerobic fitness that is associated with obesity and poor metabolic health is also linked with reduced hippocampal structural plasticity at a young age. Our results also suggest that inflammation of the brain could be one factor mediating the link between obesity and poor cognitive performance.
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Julkaisutyyppi
Julkaisumuoto
Artikkeli
Emojulkaisun tyyppi
Lehti
Artikkelin tyyppi
Alkuperäisartikkeli
Yleisö
TieteellinenVertaisarvioitu
VertaisarvioituOKM:n julkaisutyyppiluokitus
A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessäJulkaisukanavan tiedot
Kustantaja
Volyymi
97
Sivut
250-259
ISSN
Julkaisufoorumi
Julkaisufoorumitaso
1
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Avoin saatavuus kustantajan palvelussa
Kyllä
Julkaisukanavan avoin saatavuus
Osittain avoin julkaisukanava
Rinnakkaistallennettu
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Muut tiedot
Tieteenalat
Neurotieteet; Liikuntatiede
Avainsanat
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Julkaisumaa
Yhdysvallat (USA)
Kustantajan kansainvälisyys
Kansainvälinen
Kieli
englanti
Kansainvälinen yhteisjulkaisu
Kyllä
Yhteisjulkaisu yrityksen kanssa
Ei
DOI
10.1016/j.bbi.2021.06.017
Julkaisu kuuluu opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriön tiedonkeruuseen
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